Aug
13
Ezetimibe - Famciclovir - Famotidine - Felbamate - Felodipine
August 13, 2009 | Leave a Comment
Ezetimibe (eh-HIHI-firri-ibe)
Brand Name Zetia
Combination Product
Generic Ingredients: Ezetimibe + Simvastatin Vytorin
Type of Drug
Cholesterol - lowering agent.
Prescribed For
High cholesterol, high LDL (”bad”) cholesterol, high triglycerides, and low HDL (”good”) cholesterol; also prescribed for two rare genetic disorders called homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and homozygous sitosterolemia.
General Information
Unlike statin drugs, ezetimibe interferes with the absorption of cholesterol through the intestine and into the bloodstream. Ezetimibe may be helpful for people whose LDL (”bad”) cholesterol remains high despite treatment with a statin drug. Cholesterol-lowering medicines should always be used together with appropriate diet and exercise.
Ezetimibe may be taken alone but is often taken in combination with a statin drug (generally simvastatin). Vytorin is a brand-name combination of these 2 medications. See Stalin Cholesterol-Lowering Agents, page 1052.
Cautions and Warnings
Do not take this drug if you are allergic or sensitive to any of its ingredients.
People with liver disease or elevated liver enzyme measurements should not take ezetimibe because its effects on the liver are not known.
Ezetimibe does not slow hardening of the arteries.
There may be a risk of myopathy (skeletal muscle disorder) with ezetimibe; contact your doctor if you experience any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. Ezetimibe + simvastatin has the same effect as simvastatin alone; see Statin Cholesterol-Lowering Agents, page 1052.
Possible Side Effects
Ezetimibe side effects are similar to those reported by people taking a placebo (sugar pill).
V Most common: headache, back pain, joint pain, and abdominal pain.
C,Ibmrnon: muscle ache and respiratory infection.
V Less common: fatigue, chest pain, diarrhea, sore throat, and cough.
For additional information about ezetimibe + simvastatin, see Statin Cholesterol- Lowering Agents, page 1052.
Drug Interactions
• Cholestyramine reduces the amount of ezetimibe absorbed
in the blood. Separate these drugs by 2 hours or more.
• Cyclosporine (to prevent organ transplant rejection) may substantially increase the amount of ezetimibe in the blood. This combination must be monitored closely by your doctor.
• Gemfibrozil (another blood-fat reducer) can increase the amount of ezetimibe in the blood.
• Fenofibrate may increase the effects of ezetimibe. Fibrates
other than fenofibrate should not be used with ezetimibe due to
the risk of gallbladder complications. For additional informa-
tion about ezetimibe + simvastatin, see Statin Cholesterol-
Lowering Agents, page 1052.
Food Interactions
This drug can be taken without regard to food or meals.
Usual Dose
Ezetimibe
Adult and Child (age 10 and over): 10 mg once a day. Child (age 9 and under): not recommended.
Ezetimibe + Simvastatin
Adult: 10 mg ezetimibe plus 10-80 mg simvastatin once a day in the evening. The simavastatin dose depends on individual need.
Overdosage
Little is known about the effects of ezetimibe overdose. Call your local poison control center or a hospital emergency room for information. If you seek treatment, ALWAYS bring the prescription bottle or container.
Special Information
If you are taking more than one drug to lower cholesterol or another blood fat, consider the side effects of all of those drugs combined.
,S’D'L’6a) Populations
Pregnancy/Breast-feeding: Little is known about the effects of ezetimibe during pregnancy. When this drug is considered crucial by your doctor, its potential benefits must be carefully weighed against its risks. Statin drugs should never be taken by a pregnant woman or nursing mother.
It is not known if ezetimibe passes into breast milk. Nursing mothers who must take it should use infant formula.
Seniors: Seniors may use this drug without special precaution.
Generic Name
Famciclovir (fam-SYE-kloe-vere)
Brand Name Famvir
Type of Drug Antiviral.
Prescribed For
Herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes, herpes labilalis (cold sores), and herpes simplex in HIV-infected people.
General Information
Famciclovir is absorbed into the body and converted to the antiviral penciclovir, the drug that actually works against shingles by interfering with the reproduction of DNA in the herpes virus. Famciclovir does not affect DNA in uninfected body cells. Famciclovir is broken down by the liver and eliminated from the body through the kidneys.
Cautions and Warnings
Do not take famiciclovir if you are allergic or sensitive to any of its ingredients.
Those with reduced kidney function should have their dosage adjusted accordingly.
Severe liver disease reduces the maximum possible concentration of Famciclovir in the blood and increases the time it takes to reach this maximum level; however, dosage adjustment is not normally required.
Possible Side Effer.%
♦ Most common: headache, nausea, and diarrhea.
♦ Less common: fever, fatigue, pain, vomiting, constipation, appetite loss, dizziness, tingling in the hands or feet, sleepiness, sore throat, sinus irritation, itching, gas, dysmemorrhea, and signs of shingles.
Possible Side Effects (continued)
Rare: chills, abdominal pain, back or joint pain, and upset stomach. Contact your doctor if you experience any side effect not listed above.
Drug Interactions
• Probenecid, cimetidine, and theophylline interfere with the elimination of famciclovir from the body, possibly leading to higher levels of famciclovir in the blood.
• People who took famciclovir and digoxin together experienced increased digoxin In their blood.
Food Interactions None known.
Usual Dose
Shingles
Adult (age 18 and over): 500 mg every 8 hours for 1 week. People with reduced kidney function may require a reduced dose taken as infrequently as once a day.
Genital Herpes
Adult (age 18 and over): 1000 mg twice daily for 1 day; or 250 mg twice a day for up to 1 year for suppression; or 250 mg 3 times a day for 7 days for initial episode. People with reduced kidney function take the same dose but less often, as infrequently as once every 2 days. HIV-infected people should take 500 mg twice a day for 7 days.
Cold Sores
Adult (age 18 and over): 1500 mg as a single dose. Initiate therapy at the earliest sign or symptom of a cold sore (tingling, itching, or burning).
Overdosage
Little is known about the effects of famciclovir ovecdose. Overdose victims should be %Mn to a hospital emergency room for treatment. ALWAYS bring the prescription bottle or container.
Special Information
Famciclovir treatment should be started as soon as shingles is diagnosed. For maximum benefit, be sure to complete the full week of treatment.
Famciclovir is not a cure for genital herpes and it is not known if it will prevent the transmission of the herpes virus to another person. Avoid sexual intercourse when herpes lesions are present even while taking famciclovir for genital herpes.
Begin taking famciclovir at the first sign of a herpes attack (symptoms include pain, tenderness, burning, itching, tingling, ulcers, or scabs). The effectiveness of starting famciclovir 6 hours or more after symptoms or lesions appear has not been established.
Call your doctor if you experience any unusual or intolerable side effects.
If you forget a dose of famciclovir, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you forgot. Do not take a double dose. Call your doctor if you forget more than 2 doses in a row.
Special Populations
Pregnancy/Breast-feeding: Famciclovir should only be taken by a pregnant woman if it is absolutely necessary and the possible benefits outweigh the risks to the fetus.
In animal studies, penciclovir (the active form of famciclovir) passed into breast milk in high concentrations but it is not known if this holds true for humans. Nursing mothers who must take this drug should use infant formula.
Seniors: Seniors clear famciclovir from the bloodstream more slowly than younger people and should have their dosage adjusted according to their level of kidney function.
Generic Name
Famotidine (fam-OE-tih-dine) 91
Brand Names
Fluxid Pepcid AC
Pepcid Pepcid Complete
Type of Drug Histamine H2 antagonist.
Prescribed For
Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum (upper intestine). This drug is also used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
stress ulcer, and other conditions characterized by the production of large amounts of gastric fluids; to prevent stress ulcer and stomach and upper intestinal bleeding; and to stop the production of stomach acid during surgery. Pepcid AC is approved for heartburn.
General Information
Histamine H2 antagonists work by turning off the system that produces stomach acid and other secretions. Famotidine is effective in treating the symptoms of ulcer and preventing complications of the disease, although an ulcer that does not respond to another histamine H2 antagonist will probably not respond to famotidine. Histamine H2 antagonists differ only in their potency. Cimetidine is the least potent; 1000 mg are roughly equal to 300 mg of either nizatidine or ranitidine, or 40 mg of famotidine. All these drugs have roughly equivalent success rates in treating ulcer disease and comparable risk of side effects.
Cautions and Warnings
Do not take famotidine if you are allergic or sensitive to any of its ingredients or to any histamine H2 antagonist.
People with kidney or liver disease should take famotidine with caution because 1/3 of each dose is broken down in the liver and the rest passes out of the body through the kidneys.
Do not self-treat with over-the-counter (OTC) forms of famotidine without the advice and supervision of your doctor.
Possible Side Effects
✓ Most common: headache.
✓ Less common: dizziness, mild diarrhea, and constipation.
✓ Rare: Rare side effects can occur in almost any part of the body. Contact your doctor if you experience any side effect not listed above.
Drug Interactions
• T-_Meat-coated tablets should not be taken with famotidine. The change in stomach acidity that famotidine produces causes the tablets to disintegrate prematurely in the stomach.
• Antacids, anticholinergics, and metoclopramide may slightly reduce the amount of famotidine absorbed into the blood. No special precaution is needed.
Food Interactions
Famotidine may be taken without regard to food or meals.
Usual Dose
Adult 20-40 mg at bedtime, or 20 mg twice a day for 4-8 weeks. Dosage should be reduced in people with severe kidney disease.
Child (age 1-16): 0.23-0.45 mg per lb. of body weight, at bedtime or in 2 divided doses, up to 40 mg a day.
Child (under age 1): Consult your doctor.
Over-the-counter forms of famotidine such as Pepcid AC or Pepcid Complete should only be used for the temporary relief of heartburn, and are not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Do not take more than 2 capsules or chewable tablets in 24 hours.
Overdosage
Little is known about the effects of famotidine overdose, but victims may experience exaggerated side effects. Your local poison control center may advise giving ipecac syrup—available at any pharmacy—to induce vomiting and remove any remaining drug from the stomach. Victims who have definite symptoms should be taken to a hospital emergency room. ALWAYS bring the prescription bottle or container.
Special Information
Take famotidine exactly as directed and follow your doctor’s instructions regarding diet and other treatment in order to get the maximum benefit from the drug. Antacids may be taken together with famotidine if needed.
Do not take the maximum dose continuously for more than 2 weeks without the consent and supervision of your doctor.
Cigarettes worsen stomach ulcers and may reduce famotidine’s effectiveness.
Call your doctor at once if you develop any unusual side eiiecls such as bleeding or bruising,’ iWness, diarrhea, dizziness, or rash. &’A&, tarry stools or vomiting material that resembles coffee grounds may indicate your ulcer is bleeding.
If you forget a dose of famotidine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you forgot and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.
Special Populations revealed no Pregnancy/Breast-feeding: Although animal studies
damage to the fetus, famotidine should be avoided by women who are or might be pregnant. When this drug is considered crucial by your doctor, its possible benefits must be carefully weighed against
its risks.
Famotidine may pass into breast milk. Nursing mothers who
must take this drug should use infant formula.
Seniors: Seniors may need lower doses due to loss of kidney function and may be more susceptible to side effects.
Generic Name
Felbamate (FEL-bam-ate)
Brand Name Felbatol
Type of Drug Anticonvulsant.
Prescribed For
Partial seizures and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in children.
General Information
Felbamate is related to the older sedative meprobamate. Exactly how felbamate works is not known, but it raises the seizure threshold and prevents the seizure impulse from spreading in the brain, as do other anticonvulsants. Felbamate should only be used when other seizure drugs have failed because of the risks associated with it. About half of each dose passes out of the body through the kidneys; the other half is broken down and eliminated by the liver.
Cautions and Warnings
Do not take felbamate if you am allergic or sensitive to any of its ‘Irigredlents or to any related drugs such as meprobamate.
Felbamate is associated with an increase in the risk of aplastic anemia, a potentially fatal condition.
Possibly fatal liver failure occurs in people taking felbamate much more often than normal. Regular liver function tests are recommended. People with liver disease should not take felbamate.
Felbamate is not recommended as first-line epilepsy treatment. Felbamate should be used only by those with severe epilepsy for whom the benefits outweigh the risks. Doctors prescribing felbamate should be thoroughly familiar with the drug and must obtain written, informed consent from patients before prescribing.
Felbamate should never be suddenly stopped or seizures may become more frequent. Dosage should be gradually reduced or replaced by another anticonvulsant.
Felbamate may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen while taking this drug. People with kidney disease may require lower doses.
Possible Side Effects
Adult
♦ Most common: sleeplessness, sleepiness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, nervousness, upset stomach, vomiting, constipation, nausea, and appetite loss.
V Common: anxiety, tremors, walking unusually, depression, tingling in the hands or feet, diarrhea, liver inflammation, abdominal pains, respiratory infections, abnormal vision, and taste changes.
✓ Less common: weakness, dry mouth, stupor, abnormal thinking, rash, sinus irritation, sore throat, muscle aches, fever, and chest pain.
♦ Rare: Rare side effects can occur in almost any part of the body. Contact your doctor if you experience any side effect not listed above.
Child
✓ Most common: abdominal pain, fever, respiratory infections, sleeplessness, sleepiness, nervousness, vomiting, constipation, and black-and-blue marks.
✓ Common: headache, appetite loss, hiccups, sore throat, coughing, middle ear infections, fatigue, weight loss, temporary loss of urine control, qak”,,NbNW)ng unusually, weak-))855, abnormal thinking, emotional instability, pinpoint pupils, rash, upset stomach, and low white-blood-cell count.
✓ Rare: Rare side effects can occur in almost any part of the body. Contact your doctor if your child experiences any side effect not listed above.
Drug Interactions
• Combining felbamate and other antiseizure drugs usually requires dosage adjustments due to the risk of drug interaction. Dosage of felbamate should be reduced by 20-33% to reduce the risks of associated side effects.
• Combining felbamate and carbamazepine reduces blood levels of both drugs by roughly half. Dosage adjustments are necessary.
• Combining phenobarbital and felbamate increases the amount of phenobarbital in the blood and decreases felbamate levels. Dosage adjustments are necessary.
• If you combine felbamate and phenytoin, your phenytoin dosage may have to be reduced by as much as 40%. This combination also decreases felbamate blood levels by almost 50%.
• Felbamate increases blood levels of valproic acid and methsuximide.
Food Interactions
Felbamate is best taken on an empty stomach but may be taken with food if it causes upset stomach.
Usual Dose
Adult and Child (age 14 and over): 1200-3600 mg a day, divided into 3-4 doses.
Child (age 2-13): 6.8-20.5 mg per lb. a day, divided into 3-4 doses.
Overdosage
Overdose symptoms may include upset stomach, increased heart rate, and felbamate side effects. Call your local poison control center or a hospital emergency room for more information. If you seek treatment, ALWAYS bring the prescription bottle or container.
Special Information
Do not take more felbamate than your doctor has prescribed. Felbamate can cause drowsiness; be careful when, driving perfQ(ft g
Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun while taking felbamate. Call your doctor if you develop any bothersome or persistent side effect.
Maintain good dental hygiene while taking felbamate and use extra care when brushing or flossing because this drug can cause swollen gums. See your dentist regularly.
km ,s %2& nq6re concentration.
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, take 1 dose right away and another in 3 or 4 hours, then go back to your regular schedule. Do not take
a double dose.
Special Populations
Pregnancy/Breast-feeding: This drug may cross into fetal circulation. When the drug is considered crucial by your doctor, its potential benefits must be carefully weighed against its risks.
Felbamate passes into breast milk. Nursing mothers who must take this drug should consider using infant formula.
Seniors: Seniors, especially those with liver, kidney, or heart disease, may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug and should receive lower doses.
Generic Name
Felodipine (feh-LOE-dih-pene) 91
Brand Name Plendil
Combination Product
Generic Ingredients: Enalapril + Felodipine Lexxel
Type of Drug
Calcium channel blocker.
Prescribed For High blood pressure.
General Information
Felodipine is one of many calcium channel blockers available in the U.S. Its once-daily dosage schedule makes it particularly stilted to treating high blood Felodipine blocks the passage of calcium, an essential factor in muscle contraction, into the heart and smooth muscles. Such blockage interferes with the contraction of these muscles, which in turn dilates (widens) the veins and vessels that supply blood to them. This dilating effect reduces blood pressure, the amount of oxygen used by the heart muscle, and the risk of blood vessel spasm. Felodipine is therefore useful in
treating not only high blood pressure but also angina pectoris (brief attacks of chest pain), a condition related to poor oxygen supply
to the heart muscles.
Felodipine only affects the movement of calcium into muscle cells-, it has no effect on calcium in the blood.
Lexxel is a combination of felodipine and enalapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
Cautions and Warnings
Do not take felodipine if you are allergic or sensitive to any of its ingredients.
On rare occasions, felodipine may cause very low blood pressure that may lead to stimulation of the heart and rapid heartbeat and can worsen angina. This reaction may happen when treatment is first started, when dosage is increased, or if the drug is rapidly withdrawn; it may be avoided by reducing dosage gradually.
Studies have shown that people taking calcium channel blockers—usually those taken several times a day, not those taken only once daily—have a greater chance of having a heart attack than do people taking beta blockers or other medications for the same purpose. Discuss this with your doctor to be sure you are receiving the best possible treatment.
Patients taking a beta-blocking drug who begin taking felodipine may develop heart failure or increased angina.
People with severe liver disease may require dosage adjustments.
People taking felodipine who have had a heart attack and have lung congestion may experience worsened heart failure, since this drug can actually reduce the force of each heartbeat.
Possible Side Effects
Side effects produced by calcium channel blockers are generally mild and rarely cause people to stop taking them. Side effects are more common with higher doses and in older patients.
I Most common: swelling in the ankles, feet, or legs; dizziness; lightheadedness; muscle weakness or cramps; facial flushing; and headache.
V Less common: respiratory infections, cough, tingling in the hands or feet, upset stomach, abdominal pains, chest pains,
stomach, , heart palpitations,
Drug Interactions
• Felodipine may increase the amount of beta-blocking drugs in the bloodstream. This can lead to heart failure, very low blood pressure, or an increased incidence of angina. However, in many cases these drugs have been taken together with no problem.
• Felodipine increases the effects of other blood-pressurelowering drugs. Such drug combinations are often used to treat hypertension.
• Cimetidine, ranitidine, and azole antifungals such as ketoconazole and itraconazole increase the amount of felodipine in the blood and may account for a slight increase in the drug’s effect.
• Phenytoin and other hydantoin antiseizure medicines, carbamazepine, and barbiturate sleeping pills and sedatives may decrease the amount of felodipine in the blood, reducing its effect on the body.
• Erythromycin and cyclosporine may increase the side effects of felodipine.
• Felodipine may increase the effects of digoxin, theophylline (prescribed for asthma and other respiratory problems), and oral anticoagulant (blood-thinning) drugs.
• Felodipine may also interact with quinidine (prescribed for abnormal heart rhythm) to produce low blood pressure, very slow heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms, and swelling in the arms or legs.
• Qd(Gii= Channel blockers may cause bleeding when taken alone or combined with aspirin.
Food Interactions
You may take felodipine with food if it upsets your stomach. Avoid taking felodipine with grapefruit juice—it doubles the amount of drug absorbed.
Possible Side Effects (continued) nausea, constipation, diarrhea
throat, runny nose, back pain, rash.
and
♦ Rare: Rare side effects can affect the heart,
blood, and joints. It can affect and
your mood, sex drive,
urinary tract. Contact your do you experience side effect not listed above.
ctor if any Usual Dose
2.5-10 mg a day. No patient should take more than 20 mg a day. Do not stop taking felodipine abruptly. The dosage should be reduced gradually over a period of time.
Overdosage
Felodipine overdose can cause low blood pressure. If you think you have taken an overdose of felodipine, call your doctor or go to a hospital emergency room. ALWAYS bring the prescription bottle or container.
Special Information
Call your doctor if you develop constipation, nausea, very low blood pressure, breathing difficulties, increased heart pain, dizziness, or lightheadedness, or if other side effects are bothersome or persistent.
Swelling of the hands or feet may develop within 2 or 3 weeks of starting felodipine. The chances of this happening depend on age and dosage. It occurs in less than 10% of people under age 50 taking 5 mg a day and in more than 30% of those over age 60 taking 20 mg a day.
Be sure to continue taking your medication even if you feel well, and follow any instructions for diet restriction or other treatments to help maintain lower blood pressure.
Do not break or crush felodipine tablets.
It is important to maintain good dental hygiene while taking felodipine and to use extra care when using your toothbrush or dental floss because of the chance that the drug will make you more susceptible to certain infections.
If you forget to take a dose of felodipine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you forgot and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.
Special Populations
Pregnancy1filreast-feeding. Animal studies of felodipk”e have shown that it crosses RAW the Zeta) circulation and causes birth iNlfEcls. Women who are or who might become pregnant while taking this drug should not take it without their doctor’s approval. The potential benefit of taking felodipine must be carefully weighed against its risks.
It is not known if felodipine passes into breast milk. Nursing mothers who take felodipine should use infant formula.
Seniors: Seniors, especially those with liver disease, are more sensitive to the effects of this drug.
Jul
15
Enlarged Prostate. TREATMENT OF AN ENLARGED PROSTATE.
July 15, 2009 | Leave a Comment
• Having to get up in the night to pass water (nocturia) cymbalta with adderall .
• The need to push or strain to pass water lipitor pill .
• Blood in the semen, known as haemospermia lithium battery danger hazard .
Self-help
Some men find that they are better able to empty their bladders efficiently when they urinate in a sitting or squatting
position rather than standing up cat vomits after taking mirtazapine .
TAKING THE PROBLEM SERIOUSLY
The symptoms of an enlarged prostate must never be dismissed as an inevitable part of the ageing process clomid and cycle length . If a man does
not seek medical help, there are two things that can happen what does soma mean .
Firstly, he may suddenly become totally incapable of passing urine does wellbutrin cause false tsh readings . This is very painful and requires urgent treatment in
hospital, whereby a tube (catheter) has to be passed into the bladder in order to drain off the excess urine is depakote an aromatic anticonvulsant .
When an enlarged prostate is not a problem
If the prostate is enlarged, as detected by a digital rectal examination, but there are no symptoms, there is no need for
treatment seroquel disorders . The size of the gland alone is no indication calling for treatment - still less for surgery allegra famvir myonlinemeds biz . Intervention for
benign enlargement should only be considered when the symptoms become a problem vistaril hydroxyzine .
Secondly, the other thing that may happen is that the bladder can become so stretched that every time a man passes urine
he does not quite empty it actos and heart failure . The bladder expands very gradually, with the result that there is no pain and there may be no
obvious symptoms for a while arimidex hair thinning . Eventually, however, he will pass urine in a dribble, and he may notice that he is
constantly wetting his underpants arrythmia caffeine . He may even find that he is wetting the bed at night (known as enuresis), which is a
distressing and embarrassing symptom ofloxacin ear drops generic name . In extreme cases, the end result of this may be that there is so much back pressure
on the kidneys that they eventually fail price cefpodoxime . This is a very serious condition, known as chronic retention of urine with
renal failure chest pain stops imitrex .
THE RISKS
A benign enlarged prostate is not, in itself, a dangerous condition, but there are three main risks which may arise if
the condition is not treated emerson mirtazapine anxiety .
• Firstly, if the bladder is never completely emptied, there may be a build-up of stagnant urine in it how switch effexor pristiq . This can
become a breeding ground for bacteria and can cause cystitis, which is an inflammation of the inner lining of the
bladder paxil infertility . Treatment is by the administration of antibiotics gloucophage metformin .
• Secondly, the muscular walls of the bladder strengthen in an attempt to force urine through the narrowed urethra benazepril coughing .
As a result, the walls may become thickened and can then pinch the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the
bladder, known as the ureters removing caffeine from coffee . Back pressure may cause acute pyelonephritis, which is an inflammation of the kidney,
usually caused by bacterial infection, leading to symptoms such as high fever, chills and back pain quetiapine pharmacokinetic properties . Treatment is usually
by antibiotic drugs, which may need to be given by intravenous infusions doxycycline dog canine fish .
• And finally, the muscles of the bladder may become weakened and no longer able to overcome the resistance to
urine flow metronidazole rectal . They may then cease to function completely, which may be a sudden or a gradual process ultram paroxetine drug interaction . A sudden failure to
function may cause acute retention, which is very painful and requires emergency treatment paroxetine anorgasmia . A gradual failure can lead to
stress THE INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOMS SCORE
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently devised a system, known as the International Prostate Symptoms Score caffeine drink energy in . This
enables you - and your doctor - to judge how severe your prostate symptoms are and how urgently - or if - you need
treatment aleve and red blood cells .
INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOMS SCORE
Less than Less than About More
one time half the half the than half
in live time time the time
Not at all
Almost always
Over the past month:
How often have you had the sensation of not completely emptying your bladder after urinating’?
0 1 2 3 4 5
Needed to urinate
again within two hours 0 1 2 3 4 5 of finishing urinating’?
Stopped and started again several times when urinating’?
0 1 2 3 4 5
Found it difficult to postpone urinating’?
0 1 2 3 4 5
Had to push or strain to start urinating?
0 1 2 3 4 5
Had to get up in the night to urinate’?
0 1 2 3 4 5
How did you score?
• 0-8: your symptoms are very mild cheap wellbutrin xl 150mg 30 count . You may not need any treatment but your symptoms will be closely monitored by
your doctor paxil and sleep apnea . You may benefit from a change in diet or extracts of rye pollen teva generic actonel name .
• 9-17: your symptoms are moderate otc claritin d . Your doctor may prescribe a drug treatment, provided that your rectal
examination and blood tests are normal bactrim and myelosuppression .
• 17 and over: your symptoms are severe where can u sample viagra free . Your doctor will probably refer you to a specialist for further tests and
treatment what is symmetrel used for .
WHAT TO DO
It is not uncommon for a man who is experiencing symptoms of an enlarged prostate to put off going to the doctor tizanidine injected intravenously . He may
do this because he has heard that the doctor will probably give him a rectal examination and he would rather avoid this prilosec prescription strenght .
Or he may do it because he thinks that his symptoms are an inevitable part of growing old and that the doctor will not
take them seriously detrol sideeffects . But he is wrong what are the ingredients in orlistat .
The doctor will take them seriously and, as I have already said, he should not delay is boost plus caffeine free . Treatment nowadays is both
straightforward and effective, and it is sensible to have treatment before your disease progresses and you are at any
risk is remeron safe .
Early screening may help prevent you developing problems in the future with your kidneys dance prints zantac . Even more importantly, it may
ensure that the still more serious but rare problem of prostate cancer is discovered early - and therefore treated early amount of caffeine in starbucks frappuccino .
WHAT YOUR DOCTOR WILL DO
There are several things your doctor and/or a specialist, known as a urologist, may do to investigate an enlarged
prostate, and to decide which treatment would be most appropriate does toprol cause chest discomfort .
These may include any or all of the following:
• Digital rectal examination (DRE) 40 mg zocor .
• Blood tests nonprescription tamoxifen .
• Urine tests neurontin equivlant .
• Ultrasound price of accutane .
• CyStoscopy drug classification for gemfibrozil .
• Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) cephalexin 500mg capsule .
Digital rectal examination (DRE)
The first investigation a doctor will probably do is a digital rectal examination active ingredient in biaxin . To do this, he will gently insert his
gloved index finger into your rectum testosterone propionate injections . He will use a water-based jelly as a lubricant what is venlafaxine hci . A rectal examination does not hurt,
and you should not feel embarrassed - it’s all in a day’s work to a doctor differences between generics of amitriptyline .
The shape and size, as well as the texture and tenderness of the prostate can be felt in this way ibuprofen suicide . If you have an
enlarged prostate, the gland will feel just that - enlarged pravastatin and leg cramps . It will also feel firm and smooth naproxen alcohol .
Blood tests
There are several blood tests that are likely to be done as part of the investigation of an enlarged prostate cialis generics . These may
be done to check for infection, to check how well your kidneys are working, and to eliminate prostate cancer (see Chapter
6) new treatment instead of casodex .
Tests include:
• Full blood count, as a check for infection or anaemia caffeine and conception caremark health resources .
• Urea and electrolytes, to see how well your kidneys are functioning is ibuprofen safe .
• Prostate acid phosphatase (PAP), to check for prostate cancer lasix clarksville tennessee .
• Prostate specific antigen (PSA), to check for prostate cancer chemical formula for caffeine and chocolate .
Urine tests
Similarly, there are a number of urine tests that are likely to be done as part of the investigation of an enlarged
prostate pioglitazone breast cancer . These are done both to determine how badly your stream of urine is affected and to check for infection dont take wellbutrin xl .
Tests include:
• Urinary flow rate, using a urine-flow meter, which determines how badly your ability to urinate normally is
affected is actos a steriod . As you pass urine into a bottle, an electronic device measures both the total amount passed and the speed with
which it is passed sex with levitra . This will reveal the extent of any obstruction to the flow necrotic bone pain zithromax .
• Mid stream urine (MSU), to check for any bacterial infection, which may indicate cystitis, and for any red blood
or pus cells, as well as for any tiny threads of tissue shed from the kidney, known as casts tramadol identifier pt5 .
• Urine dip stick test, to check for sugar and protein buy testosterone now .
Ultrasound
This entails passing high-frequency sound waves through your body, which then bounce back off special tissue plates to
produce an image on a screen kts lithium battery cr2032 . Ultrasound, or sonography, can reveal several things, including:
• The size of your prostate gland itraconazole fluconazole indications .
• Whether there is any residual urine (and, if so, how much), left in your bladder after urinating expiration date of tetracycline .
• The size of your kidneys genital warts and zantac .
Cystoscopy
This entails passing a narrow telescope, known as a cystoscope, through the penis and into the bladder metformin serum creatine . This procedure is
done under general anaesthetic lithium niobate .
It enables the urethra and bladder to be viewed in detail, with the result that the degree of prostate obstruction can be
assessed accurately testosterone vitamins .
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
This test entails injecting a radio-opaque form of iodine into a vein herbal equivalent vibramycin . The dye is then concentrated in the kidneys, and
X-rays are taken of the urinary tract ordering ultram delivery flower . These will therefore show any abnormalities diltiazem sustained release . An IVP rules out the possibility that
symptoms are due to urinary tract disease rather than to an enlarged prostate betapace weight gain . It also reveals whether the bladder,
ureters or kidneys have been damaged by back pressure from the enlargement bromocriptine and structure and action .
TREATMENT OF AN ENLARGED PROSTATE
Exactly how the doctors decide to treat your enlarge prostate depends to a large extent on how severe your symptoms are
(this is where the International Prostate Symptoms Score (see page 48) comes in useful and has a practical purpose; on
whether your condition is threatening vital systems such as your kidneys; on how much it is affecting your lifestyle; and
on your general state of health dosage ceroxim cefuroxime axetil oral suspension . Whatever you are offered, it is worth your while checking that you are being offered the
most up-to-date treatment available does amoxicillin affect apri . Treatments are being improved all the time, and it is a good idea to discuss this
with your doctor or specialist will spa white whiten tetracycline stains . You should also voice any particular worries that you have liver caffeine . Don’t worry about wasting
your doctor’s time - that’s what he’s there for and he should be happy to take the time and trouble to talk about your
worries with you and to explain the situation lamictal gum loss .
Is it worth the risk?
You must talk to your doctor in some detail about possible treatments and their risks zelnorm mg . Only you know how much your
symptoms are affecting your life, and only you can decide what risks you are willing to take in order to get rid of them excessive drinking while taking topamax .
Would it be worth a slight risk of impotence, for example, not to have to get up twice in the night to urinate? No one
can answer this on your behalf - it’s got to be your decision motrin advertisement .
If symptoms are mild missed dose of lexapro . zyrtec syrup infant dosage . prevacid non prescription .
In this case, and if tests have ruled out any possibility of prostate cancer, doctors may adopt a `wait-and-see’
approach 26650 lithium . Symptoms may not get any worse, and a modification to diet, along with extracts of rye pollen, may help (see
Naturopathy, Chapter 9) depakote 250 mg .
If symptoms are moderate li-60b lithium ion battery . aciphex nasacort ambien . soma grill in pittsburgh pa .
In this case, a doctor may decide on a drug approach, which may help relieve symptoms med felodipine . Possible drugs include:
• Alpha-blocker drugs, such as indoramin, prazosin and terazosin fluconazole tabletki 150mg . These are the most commonly used form of drug
treatment cetirizine nursing . They relax the nervous system and inhibit contractions in the prostate and urethra singulair swelling due to fluid retention . In this way, they ease
symptoms rather than counteracting the obstruction completely natural alternative for bactrim .
• Antispasmodic drugs, such as flavoxate, oxybutinin and propantheline, which reduce irritation of the bladder viagra houston .
• 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride, which prevent the hormone testosterone from being converted
into dihydrotestosterone, which is known to cause an enlarged prostate claritin and prostatitis . These drugs shrink the gland and may slightly
improve the flow of urine inventor inventor for penicillin penicillin .
If symptoms are severe caffeine and male health . bupropion sr tab 150mg side effects . discount xenical wholesale stores discount pharmacy .
Symptoms may be so severe that the urethra is blocked off completely, with the result that the sufferer is unable to pass
urine is generic fosamax oral solution available . This is a very painful condition and requires immediate hospitalisation lose weight celexa .
The recommended treatment in this case will probably be catheterisation, which entails inserting a flexible tube, or
catheter, into the bladder under local anaesthetic to drain trapped urine diclofenac in vulture poisoning . This will usually bring instant and welcome
relief and, as such, is a valuable treatment arimidex for males .
It is not, however, considered to be an acceptable long-term solution by most men, who regard it only as a temporary
measure until something permanent can be done sertraline xenadrine . The long-term solution is usually surgery, in the form of a prostatectomy
(see below) digoxin induced gynecomastia .
If, however, surgery is considered to be too dangerous - usually because of ill health or advanced age - a catheter may
be kept in place permanently does toradol react to advil . It will continue to provide drainage into a special bag that is worn attached to the leg jr enterprises ivermectin .
Surgery
For many men, the only acceptable long-term solution is surgery trying to wean off nexium . This entails the removal of either part, or all of, the
prostate gland over the counter prilosec .
Most doctors advise an early operation, because the risk is much increased if the kidneys are already damaged duphaston myoma . If surgery
is performed when symptoms first become a serious nuisance, the results are nearly always very good zithromax for fish .
The removal of part of the prostate is done by a procedure known as transurethral prostatectomy (TURP), in which prostate
tissue is cut away using an electrically-heated wire loop inserted through the urethra testosterone enanthate for bodybuilding . The entire prostate gland is
removed in an operation known as a prostatectomy imitrex sulfa allergy symptoms .
The more common of the two operations is TURP, though an open prostatectomy is sometimes chosen in preference to TURP fellini prozac .
The reasons for this include the following:
• If the prostate is very much enlarged application for plavix .
• If a tumour is suspected, which might be cured through the removal of the entire prostate urologic drugs bactrim .
• If a man also has large bladder stones, which also need to be removed bird ivermectin .
• If a man has bad arthritis in the hips, which cannot therefore be placed up in stirrups, as this is needed for
TURP buy tadalafil count online .
Both transurethral prostatectomy and open prostatectomy are described in detail in Chapter 7 ibuprofen mix with alcohol .
Treatment by stent
A man who is too ill to withstand a major operation may have a stent implant put in place, This is a short, stiff tube
that is placed in the urethra at the point at which it passes through the prostate gland acne caffeine cause does . It holds the urethral walls
open in spite of pressure from an enlarged gland what is zyprexa commonly prescribed for . An advantage of this procedure is that a stent is simple to put in
position and it can be done to a man who is not well enough to have a prostatectomy cipro and c difficile .
There are two types of stent: a permanent mesh type, which is left in position permanently and the skin of the urethra
eventually grows over it, and a temporary spiral type, which can easily be removed but which has the disadvantage that it
is prone to bacterial infection and that it can become dislodged can piroxicam be heated .
Other possibilities
Medical advances have come up with several new procedures, some of which are still at the clinical trial stage ranitidine pill identifier . Research
continues in this field, and the outlook for further advances in the treatment of this debilitating condition is good,
though as yet most of these procedures are still a long way out of mainstream medical practice accutane repeat .
New procedures include:
• TULIP (Transurethral, ultrasound guided, laser-induced prostatectomy), which entails using a laser to cut away
prostate tissue citalopram children .
• Microwave hyperthermia, which involves inserting a microwave coil within a catheter into the urethra and heating
it to a temperature of 45°C (113°F) low testosterone bicycle . The treatment must be done twice a week for three to five weeks vytorin long-term side effects . Each treatment
takes between 30 and 60 minutes lamactil and celexa . There is no need for any anaesthetic and the procedure can be done as an out-patient process in the discovery of ciprofloxacin . As
yet, there have been no large-scale or long-term studies anti aging testosterone .
• Transrectal hyperthermia, which is another heat-shrinking procedure, introducing a probe into the rectum estradiol supplements fertility . This
heats the prostate to a temperature of 43°C (109°F) using microwaves naturally restore testosterone levels .
The procedure is usually repeated six times, and lasts one hour each time wellbutrin full dose . During the treatment period, the patient can
lead a normal life, suffering no more than slight discomfort each time vaseretic physicians update .
• TUNA: Transurethral needle ablation, which means needles are inserted into the prostate, under local anaesthetic,
to allow greater precision and higher temperatures during heat-shrinking procedures ibuprofen dosages wiki .
• Sonoblate, which is another heat-shrinking procedure, this time involving ultrasound waves via the rectum prismatic lithium cells .
• Cryotherapy, which entails inserting a cryoprobe into the penis and freezing the prostate medco lamotrigine 200 mg .
• Dilatation of the prostate with the use of balloons entacapone and levodopa and adverse .