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Abilify used for the treatment of acute episodes of schizophrenia (including as maintenance funds). Buy Abilify only after consulting with your doctor.
Abilify also used to treat acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder type I, including patients who have recently given mixed or manic episode (maintenance).
Contra Abilify
Abilify is contraindicated in patients under 18 years of age and patients with hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
Side effects Abilify
Abilify can cause the certain side effects (check with your doctor)
International name:
Aripiprazole
Group Affiliation:
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic)
Description of the active substance (INN):
Aripiprazole
Description of the product brand name:
Abilify
Dosage form:
Tablets
Pharmacological Effects:
Neuroleptic. Presumably the therapeutic effect of aripiprazole in schizophrenia is caused by a combination of partial agonist activity on D2 dopamine and serotonin receptors 5NT1a and antagonistic activity against 5NT2 serotonin receptor. Aripiprazole has a high affinity in vitro to the D2 and D3 dopamine receptors, and 5NT1a 5NT2a serotonin receptors and moderate affinity for dopamine D4, 5NT2s 5NT7 and serotonin, alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and H1 histamine receptors. Aripiprazole is also characterized by a moderate affinity for serotonin reuptake sites and the lack of affinity for muscarinic receptors. Aripiprazole in animal experiments showed antagonism against dopaminergic hyperactivity and dopaminergic agonism against gipoaktivnosti. Interaction not only with dopamine and serotonin receptors explains some of the clinical effects of aripiprazole.
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Indications:
An acute attack of schizophrenia, as well as for maintenance therapy. Acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder type I and for maintenance therapy in patients with bipolar disorder type I, has recently suffered a manic or mixed episode.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity, the age of 18 years, during lactation.
Dosage and administration:
Inside, regardless of the meal, a once a day. Schizophrenia: initial dose 10-15 mg / day maintenance dose - 15 mg / day in clinical trials, the effectiveness of the drug in doses ranging from 10 to 30 mg / day. Manic episodes in bipolar disorder: initial dose 15-30 mg / day. If necessary, dose adjustment is carried out at intervals of not less than 24 h. In clinical studies demonstrated efficacy at doses of 15-30 mg / day with a manic episode at the reception for 3-12 weeks. Safety of doses above 30 mg / day in clinical trials has not been evaluated. Dose adjustment in patients older than 65 years, as well as in chronic renal failure and hepatic failure (class A, B and C on the classification of Child-Pyuga) is not required.
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Signs and Symptoms of Depression. Antidepressants (Depression Medication) List. Generic Antidepressants Online
May 9, 2011 | Leave a Comment
What are the general symptoms of depression? What are depression signs? What are the most popular antidepressants? Where can I buy antidepressants online? Before buying antidepressants online from an internet pharmacy you should first of all learn the typical signs and symtoms of depression. After consulting tour doctor you can purchase antidepressants online and even save money buying a generic version of brand drugs, which are exactly the same drugs.
Almost everyone knows what it’s like to feel sad. Losing a pet, a friend, or a loved one is devastating. Being fired or getting a divorce can send you into a tailspin. An accident or a serious disease affects not only the physical body but also the psyche. It can be as if darkness has settled into your bones and sucked the joy right out of the marrow.
Most of us eventually recover from the boulders that are dropped on us. But some people never manage to dig themselves out of a hole. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, major depression affects about 15 million people each year. One in five of us will experience some form of depression sometime during our lifetime.
When the fog descends, people may forget what it’s like to feel happy. Sleep becomes next to impossible or all you want to do. Food loses its appeal and its flavor. Those with major depression often have a low energy level; they find it hard to mobilize themselves to finish projects or visit friends or family. They feel gloomy and down in the dumps for weeks or even months. They doubt their abilities and feel pessimistic much of the time. Just remembering simple things becomes an overwhelming challenge. They may experience thoughts of suicide—a hallmark of major depression. Such a mood disorder requires professional help immediately.
SIGNS OF DEPRESSION
• Feeling sad, gloomy, or “empty” for more than a few weeks
• Feeling hopeless
• Feeling helpless or worthless
• Insomnia, early-morning wakening, or persistently sleeping too much
• Feeling worn-down, fatigued, or like you’re moving in slow motion
• Loss of appetite: eating because it’s necessary rather than because the food tastes good and satisfies hunger
• Loss of interest in sex
• Restlessness or agitation, pacing the floor
• Difficulty with concentration and with remembering simple things; indecisiveness
• Physical complaints such as headache or pain that don’t get better when treated
• Thoughts of death or suicide to you or someone you care about, seek highly qualified assistance right now!
Digging out from a depression should never pull be a do-it-yourself project. You cannot put yourself up by the bootstraps or tough it out on your own.
Chronic depression increases the risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other serious conditions and must not be ignored. The suggestions we will widiscuss in this article are meant to supplement whatever your health professional may offer you in the way of help.
As remarkable as this may sound, some people actually coped surprisingly well with depression 50 to 100 years ago. They intuitively knew that there were some strategies that worked. For one thing, they looked around for someone to talk to. It might have been a pastor, a friend, a neighbor, or a relative. If they could afford it, they went to a psychologist or psychiatrist for counseling. Just talking things out sometimes seemed to help.
People also exercised. It might have been a physically exhausting task like chopping wood, hoeing a field or hiking through the woods. In those days, people spent more time outdoors working hard and walking from here to there. Nowadays we go from the air-conditioned comfort of our house or apartment to the air-conditioned comfort of a car, bus, or train to the air-conditioned comfort of an office or mall. We rarely spend time outside in the sun, and the only “workout” we get is at the gym or health club.
Oh yes, there was one more thing. In the good old days, especially during the winter, mothers made their kids swallow a spoonful of cod liver oil. It was never clear exactly what cod liver oil was good for, but mothers seemed to know that fish oil had beneficial properties. It was just “good for you,” no matter how bad it tasted.
Well, it turns out that virtually all of those quaint old strategies have now been proven helpful against depression. As you will learn shortly, research has shown that fish oil, exercise, light exposure, and cognitive behavioral therapy are surprisingly effective in dealing with depression.
Today medical treatment of depression by best antidepressants is usually prescribed by doctors all over the world. Below there is a list most popular and effective antidepressants available on the market today. In brackets there are given the active ingredients and each medicine is provided with the dosage information.
You can buy these common antidepressants online without a prescription from on line generic pharmacy. No rx needed to purchase antidepressants online, but it is wise to study antidepressants information before making your generic antidepressants order.
Abilify (Aripiprazole) 10, 15, 20 mg
Asendin (Amoxapine) 50, 100 mg
Bupron SR (Bupropion) 150 mg
Celexa (Citalopram) 40, 10, 20 mg
Cymbalta (Duloxetine) 20, 30, 40 mg
Desyrel (Trazodone) 25, 50, 100 mg
Effexor (Venlafaxine) 37,5, 75 mg
Effexor Xr (Venlafaxine) 150, 75 mg
Elavil (Amitriptyline) 10, 25, 50 mg
Endep (Amitriptyline) 10, 25, 50, 75 mg
Eskalith (Lithium carbonate) 300 mg
Fludac (Fluoxetine) 20 mg
Fluoxetine (Fluctin) 20 mg
Geodon (Ziprasidone) 40, 80, 20 mg
Lexapro (Escitalopram) 10, 20, 5 mg
Luvox (Fluvoxamine) 100, 50 mg
Nortriptyline (Nortriptyline Hydrochloride) 25 mg
Pamelor (Nortriptyline) 25 mg
Paxil (Paroxetine) 10, 20, 30, 40 mg
Paxil Cr (Paroxetine) 12,5, 25, 37,5 mg
Prozac (Fluoxetine) 10, 20, 40, 60 mg
Remeron (Mirtazapine) 15, 30 mg
Risnia (Risperidone) 2 mg
Risperdal (Risperidone) 1, 2, 3, 4 mg
Seroquel (Quetiapine) 25, 50, 100, 200, 300 mg
Sinequan (Doxepin) 10, 25, 75 mg
Tofranil (Imipramine) 25, 50, 75 mg
Venlor (Venlafaxine) 75 mg
Wellbutrin (Bupropion) 150 mg
Wellbutrin SR (Bupropion) 150 mg
Zoloft (Sertraline) 25, 50, 100 mg
Zyprexa (Olanzapine) 2,5, 5, 7,5, 10, 15, 20 mg
Jul
16
CONSTIPATION. COMPLETE INFORMATION.
July 16, 2009 | Leave a Comment
CONSTIPATION
• Get enough fluid and fiber
• Eat prunes, apples, or apricots
• Sprinkle ground flaxseed on cereal
• Chew sugarless gum
• Use psyllium powder
• Try docusate for less straining
• Use milk of magnesia for quick relief (occasional use)
• Ask your doctor about a prescription for Mira Lax
Many people feel that regularity is the key to good health. Is this true or is it a myth? Grandmothers around the world have promoted daily bowel movements for generations, but there is no evidence that a trip to the bathroom each morning is necessary. People vary in the frequency that suits them best. Some do well on a schedule of no more than three times a week. Others feel good on a schedule as frequent as a few times a day.
Constipation is defined as unsatisfactory defecation, but doctors and patients don’t always agree on what is most important. Physicians may prefer objective measures like the number of days between bowel movements. But people may be as concerned about consistency as frequency. They complain about the effort of passing hard “golf balls” or “bricks.”
Sometimes physicians dismiss constipation as a minor complaint. While it is not usually life threatening, constipation can be serious. Almost 100,000 people are hospitalized each year for constipation-related problems. Many more suffer considerable distress and reduced quality of life as a result of this common condition.
SOME DRUGS THAT MAY LEAD TO CONSTIPATION
• Abilify (aripiprazole)
• Actonel (risedronate)
• Anaprox (naproxen)
• Arimidex (anastrozole)
• Asacol (mesalamine)
• Casodex (bicalutamide)
• Cataflam (diclofenac)
• Catapres (clonidine)
• Cenestin (synthetic conjugated estrogens)
• Clinoril (sulindac)
• Clorpres (clonidine and chlorthalidone)
• Clozaril (clozapine)
• Cognex (tacrine)
• C6rdarone (amiodarone)
• Covers-HS (verapamil)
• Creon (pancreatin)
• Cymbalta (duloxetine)
• Detrol (tolterodine)
• Ditropan XL (oxybutyn n)
• Duragesic (fentanyl►
• EC-Naprosyn (naproxen)
• Effexor (venlafaxine)
• Ferrara (letrozole)
• Geodon (ziprasidone)
• Gleevec (imatinib)
• Imdur (isosorbide mononitrate)
• Kadian (morphine sulfate)
• Kytril (granisetron)
• Lexapro (escitalopram)
• Lotronex (alosetron)
• Lyrics (pregabalin)
• Meridia (sibutramine)
• Mirapex (pramipexole)
• Myfortic (mycophenolic acid)
• Nalfon (fenoprofen)
• Naprosyn (naproxen)
• Orap (pimozide)
• OxyContin (oxycodone)
• Pacerone (amiodarone)
• Pancrease MT (pancrelipase)
• Paxil (paroxetine)
• Permax (pergolide)
• Rapamune (sirolimus)
• Relafen (nabumetone)
• Remeron (mirtazapine)
• Requip (ropinirole)
• Retrovir (zidovudine)
• Risperdal (risperidone)
• Rythmol (propafenone)
• Thalomid (thalidomide)
• Topamax (topiramate)
• Vicodin (hydrocodone and acetaminophen)
• Zofran (ondansetron)
• Zoloft (sertraline)
• Zyprexa (olanzapine)
Fluids and fiber are the cornerstones of constipation prevention. Those who are constipated are often urged to drink more water. Adequate fluid (at least 6 glasses of water a day) is essential, but unless someone is actually dehydrated, drinking extra water does not solve the problem of hard stools.If constipation arises suddenly or if it starts to interfere with everyday activities, it makes sense to check in with your doctor. There are some conditions, such as an underactive thyroid gland or Parkinson’s disease, that can lead to constipation. In those cases the underlying disease needs to be treated.
Warning signs that should trigger a doctor’s visit include blood in the stool or bleeding from the rectum; dark, tarry stool; weight loss of 10 pounds or more; a family history of colon cancer; or a positive Hemoccult test, a way of identifying invisible blood in the stoo1. Be sure to tell the doctor about any of these issues, so the proper workup can be done.
People taking medications or even supplements should also check with their doctor to see whether one of these might be responsible. A surprising number of prescription drugs can trigger constipation as a side effect. Because of the impact that constipation can have on their sense of well-being, patients sometimes become upset if doctors don’t warn them that a prescribed medication may interfere with bowel function. Narcotics are among the most notorious offenders, but there are many others. Sometimes, switching to a different medicine can ease the problem. The physician should always be involved in such a decision, because some of these drugs may be essential treatment for a serious condition such as cancer or AIDS.
Dietary Approaches
For uncomplicated constipation, focus on increasing the high-fiber foods in the diet. Sometimes, people buy a loaf of softand-squishy “wheat” bread and figure that’s all they need to do to get extra fiber. Wrong! Unfortunately, the “wheat” label may just be a marketing ploy. Consumers need to read the ingredient list to see if the first ingredient is whole-wheat flour. That’s a good start.
Even better is to actually consume the whole grains in pilafs or porridges, which is one reason we are so fond of steel-cut oats. (Also, they taste wonderful.) One of our favorite high-fiber breakfasts is steel-cut oats with extras: blackberries or pieces of apple, together with walnuts or almonds, topped with a sprinkling of freshly ground flaxseed. To boost the protein content of this breakfast, we stir in some egg white while the oats are cooking.
FOODS THAT ARE HIGH IN FIBER
• Apples 0 Lima beans
• Barley 0 Oat bran
• Beans 0 Oats (steel-cut)
• Blackberries 0 Pears
• Bran a Popcorn
• Bran cereal 0 Prunes
• Broccoli 0 Raisins
• Bulgur wheat 0 Split peas
• Chickpeas 0 Uncle Sam Cereal
• Fiber One cereal 6 Wheat berries
• Figs • Winter squash
• Lentils
Q. My wife is bedridden with emphysema and osteoporosis. Her fractured vertebrae are due to the steroids she takes for emphysema.
The doctor suggested calcium to strengthen her brittle bones. Then she had a problem with bowel movements because of not getting any exercise.
This caused her great distress until she tried eating a quarter of an apple every evening. The apple has made her regular again.
A. Thanks so much for reminding us all of the importance of fiber in the diet. This may help explain the wis-dom behind Grandmother’s recommendation of an apple a day.
Prunes
Why are the marketers changing the name of prunes to “dried plums”? While it is an accurate designation, it’s not particularly catchy. Instead, it is an attempt to get away from the image of self-treatment for constipation that “prune” or “prune juice” conjures up.
Q. A year ago I had a serious problem with constipation (over 2 weeks!). I tried everything I could, including Metamucil, Ex-Lax, milk of magnesia, and a Fleet enema with no results. A visit to the doctor resulted in a prescription but still no relief. Then I remembered. Prunes are laxatives. I bought some prune juice with pulp and drank 4 ounces a day with plenty of water. Within a few days I was back to normal. For a few months I drank some every other morning to keep me regular. Now I only need it once a week. Prune juice with pulp is my salvation.
A. Prunes are a time-honored home remedy for constipation. Researchers have confirmed what grandmothers always knew: Prunes stimulate the digestive tract.
In 1951 scientists discovered an ingredient in prunes that is closely related to the chemical laxative oxyphenisatin. This product was taken off the market when it was linked to liver damage.
Experts for the Harvard Health Letter suggest, “it is unlikely that moderate consumption [of prune juice] would cause any problems, but prune use, like everything else, should be prudent.”
Prunes are said to be loaded with antioxidant phytonutrients, so they are a healthy choice if consumed in moderation. They are not the only dried fruit that can be helpful in an attempt to overcome constipation. Dried figs and even apricots provide a little variety. They may not have any specifically laxative components, but they certainly are good sources of fiber, and some people find them quite helpful. Dried apricots (two a day) and plenty of water can relieve constipation. It helps me and has helped my friends.
Flaxseed
Another source of fiber is not nearly as well known as prunes. Flaxseed has long been used as a source of soluble fiber. It is one of the ingredients in an old-fashioned cold cereal, Uncle Sam Cereal. Once marketed as a “natural laxative,” it is now being touted as a low-glycemic-index or low-carb food. The primary ingredients are wheat berries and flaxseed. Both should help to keep things moving in the right direction.
Constipation has been my problem for more years than I want to count Psyllium seed barely works.
My solution is flaxseeds ground in my coffee grinder I keep it in small batches in the refrigerator and take’/ teaspoon with a glass of juice or water daily. Sometimes I sprinkle it on my cereal or put it in a fruit smoothie. I like the nutty taste and it has been like a miracle for me.
Ground flaxseed is a good source of soluble. fiber. Not only is it helpful against constipation, it can aid in lowering cholesterol and may help reduce the hot flashes of menopause. Flaxseed is an excellent plant source of omega-3 fatty acids.
Downside: Keeps well until ground, then is susceptible to going rancid. Keep ground flaxseed in the refrigerator for no more than 10 days to 2 weeks.
Cost: Approximately $4 to $5 per month (around 130 a dose).
Besides combating constipation, flaxseed is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and has the added advantage of lowering cholesterol at least modestly. The seeds keep well, but once they are ground (a blender or a coffee grinder works well), they go rancid quickly. Ground flaxseed meal should be kept in the refrigerator or even in the freezer. Someone with a tendency to constipation might well want to get in the habit of incorporating ground flaxseed into meals.
Another way to get the benefits of flax is to make a solution. Simmer 2 tablespoons of flaxseed in 3 quarts of water for 15 minutes. Cool the liquid and strain it. It should be kept in the refrigerator. Add 2 ounces a day to fruit juice.
Sugarless Gum
It might be surprising to learn that something as simple and inexpensive as sugarless gum could counter constipation quite effectively. By the way, the converse is also true. People sometimes have problems with chronic diarrhea because of their gum-chewing habits. Sugarless candy has the same impact. Pick a flavor that you like and experiment to find the right dose. The “sugar alcohols” used to sweeten sugarless gummaltitol, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol—are not absorbed from the digestive tract. They act as “osmotic laxatives.” Chewing sugarless gum does not contribute to tooth decay. A gum containing xylitol might even help fight ear infections.
Side effect: Diarrhea
Downside: Many sugarless gums contain aspartame, which some people prefer to avoid.
Cost: Approximately 70 to 150 a dose
Q. I read with interest and sympathy a letter about problems with constipation. I wanted to share something that has helped me. After hearing some people complain that sugar-free jelly beans gave them diarrhea if eaten in quantity. I decided to see if they would help my frequent constipation. I have found that if I eat 30 sugar-free jelly beans with a glass of water half an hour before bedtime, I stay regular. I hope this idea might help others with the same problem.
A. Thanks for the tip. Many people find that the sweeteners in sugar-free candy can cause diarrhea. How clever of you to turn that side effect to your advantage! Each person will have to experiment to find the right “dose.”
Over-the-Counter Remedies
Laxatives are among the most popular products in the pharmacy. Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent each year on these over-the-counter remedies. But overuse of such products can be a serious problem.
Q. My 19-year-old daughter and her girlfriend have been taking laxatives for weight control for several months. They also take over-the-counter diet pills.
My main concern is about the abuse of laxatives. Would you please print the harmful effects laxatives can cause? She won’t listen to me!
A. Chronic laxative abuse can undermine the body’s ability to eliminate waste on its own. We have heard from many elderly people who started using laxatives in their youth and became dependent upon them.
We are more concerned, however, about the potential interactions these young women might experience. Strong laxatives can deplete the body of potassium.
Laxatives are not an effective tool for lasting weight loss. Dietary counseling and exercise may be more helpful in the long run.
We generally suggest that people avoid stimulant chemicals like aloe, cascara sagrada, senna, and castor oil. These can be irritating to the digestive tract. Some of these compounds can interfere with proper nutrition, and chronic use might make a person more susceptible to weakened bones.
Bulk-Forming Laxatives
The first step in treating constipation is to increase your intake of fiber. Since dietary fiber may not be enough, there are several possible sources of fiber sold as “bulking agents” in the pharmacy. Psyllium is a naturally derived fiber from blond ispaghula seed (Plantago ovata). It can usually be bought quite inexpensively. There are also some alternative types of fiber.
Adequate fluid intake is crucial when taking fiber. Swallowing fiber such as psyllium without enough water could lead to choking as a result of the product clumping and swelling in the esophagus. Other digestive tract blockage is also possible if fluid intake is inadequate.
If psyllium is not satisfactory, other possible fiber sources are available. Polycarbophil (Equalactin, FiberCon, Fiber-Lax, Konsyl Fiber) may be the next step.
Sold under a number of brand names, including Metamucil, Fiberall, Konsyl, Perdiem Fiber Therapy, Reguloid, and Serutan. Store brands, available in most drugstore chains, are more economical. Psyllium (I tablespoon in 8 ounces of water three times a day) is approved both for constipation and for lowering. cholesterol. It may take a few days to observe the effects. Psyllium is considered safe for daily use. Sugar-free brands may be more economical, but most contain aspartame, which some people would rather avoid. No bulk-forming laxative should be taken if the person is nauseated, vomiting, running a fever, or suffering abdominal pain. Such symptoms deserve prompt medical attention.
I’ve had such frustration with constipation over the years. I’ve tried a lot of remedies, but the ones that worked were too harsh. Then a friend told me about UniFiber. It is a very fine powder, and I combine it with canned peaches or homemade oat bran muffins. It really regulates my system with no diarrhea or cramping.
Stool Softeners
When the main problem is that the stool is hard, the best remedy may be a stool softener. These are also recommended for people who have had abdominal or colorectal surgery or an episiotomy during labor and delivery and must avoid straining.
Old-fashioned mineral oil is the best-known product in this category. It should be used for only a short time, though. Mineral oil is petroleum-based and is not absorbed into the body. But it can interfere with the absorption of important fat-soluble nutrients, such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K. Over weeks or months, this could be detrimental to health.
The doctors’ choice in stool softeners is usually docusate sodium or docusate calcium. Although the evidence of their effectiveness is not strong, 118 they are widely used. They might work better in a postsurgical situation than they do for chronic constipation.
Dacusate Sodium
Available as Colace and Ex-Lax Stool Softener, and generically under various store brand names. Acts as a wetting agent to help stool absorb more water and thus become softer. Expect this product to take up to 3 or 4 days to work.
Side effects: Rash, throat irritation, nausea Cost: Approximately 250 to 500 per dose
This usually works fairly rapidly, within several hours. Each dose should be taken with 8 ounces of water. It is intended for occasional use only.
Side effects: Diarrhea, nausea, weakness
Downside: This laxative contains magnesium, so it should not be used by people with kidney disease. It may disrupt the balance of minerals and fluid in the body.
Cost: Approximately 600 to 750 per dose
Osmotic Laxatives
Compounds that attract water into the digestive tract add moisture to the stool. This softens it and may even help hurry it along. Such agents are called osmotic laxatives. We’ve already discussed sugarless gum, which works in this manner. It also exemplifies the downside of these laxatives: Getting the balance just right can be difficult. It’s not rare for a person to experience diarrhea as a side effect if the dose is too high. Some old familiar remedies fall into this category. Both Epsom salts and milk of magnesia are osmotic laxatives.
Prescription Laxatives
Chronic constipation can be extremely frustrating. If lifestyle changes and over-the-counter approaches are unsuccessful, people turn to their doctors hoping for a miracle. In this situation, miracles are few and far between. Physicians do have a few drugs they can prescribe that may be helpful. One is a type of osmotic laxative called lactulose (Chronulac, Duphalac, Kristalose) that has been around quite a long time. This is a type of sugar that is not absorbed well, so it pulls water into the intestines. It may take a day or 2 to produce results, and it can result in cramping, gas, or diarrhea.
There is another option as well. A prescription laxative containing polyethylene glycol, an ingredient quite similar to those used for cleansing the colon prior to a colonoscopy, can be used for desperate cases. MiraLax is not supposed to be used for more than 2 weeks at a time, however. MiraLax is an osmotic laxative.
The doctors’ big gun in prescription products is Zelnorm
Contains polyethylene glycol, or PEG. It comes as a powder to be dissolved in juice, water, coffee, or tea. Expect results in 2 to 4 days. Do not use for more than 2 weeks.
Side effects: Diarrhea, abdominal cramping, nausea, gas Downside: Prolonged or excessive use may upset the balance of fluids * and minerals in the body or result in laxative dependence.
Cost: Approximately $1.40 to $2 per dose; one dose per day
(tegaserod). It was developed for people who have irritable bowel syndrome with h constipation as the predominant symp- tom. It has also been approved for chronic constipation in adults under the age of 65. Your doctor will be able to evaluate if this last resort is appropriate for you. There have been instances of serious, dehydrating diarrhea that required hospitalization. Another dangerous side effect that worries us is ischemic colitis, a condition in which blood supply to part of the intestine shuts down. It has not been established whether Zelnorm was responsible for this frightening complication. Nevertheless, this drug is probably appropriate only when everything else has failed.
10 Tips for Combating Constipation
1. Pay attention to your diet. Getting plenty of fiber and fluid is essential. In addition, though, some foods tend to be constipating. Cheese has a reputation in this regard, but coconut, which can help ease diarrhea, may be constipating if too much is eaten. Other people have warned of the effects of pomegranate, mango, or peanut butter. The tannins in tea may also contribute to constipation.
2. Sip warm water with a tablespoon of blackstrap molasses. This sweetener contains a number of minerals. Some people find it a tasty way to cope with constipation. Another old-fashioned home remedy for constipation is drinking lemon juice in a cup of hot water first thing in the morning. Afterward, rinse your mouth with plain water, to protect your teeth.
3. Simmer 2 tablespoons of flaxseed in 3 quarts of water for 15 minutes. Cool, strain, and add 2 ounces of the liquid to orange juice every day. An alternative is to use freshly ground flaxseed on cereal or other foods.
4. Chew sugar-free gum. Experiment to find the appropriate dose. Or, if you prefer, eat sugar-free candy. Either may ease constipation; don’t overdo it.
5. Take psyllium powder in 8 ounces of water. For when you’re traveling, Metamucil makes psyllium cookies that are easier to carry, but they’re also more expensive and higher in calories.
6. Stay away from traditional laxative herbs such as aloe, cascara sagrada, and senna. They are harsh and overstimulate the digestive tract. Very occasional use may be acceptable, but overuse can lead to dependence. Instead, try dong quaff, ginger, or milk thistle.
7. Load up on vitamin C. Some people find that about 2,000 milligrams a day is enough to trigger diarrhea. Finding the dose that works for you and backing off just slightly is one approach that may work. Do not try this if you have ever had kidney stones, because excess vitamin C raises oxalate excretion and might increase the risk of a recurrence.159
8. Stir a couple teaspoons of Swedish bitters into a cup of water. Hot water or herb tea may work best. It also comes in capsules that are convenient when traveling.
9. Experiment with a bulk-forming laxative. Some people find that UniFiber or Citrucel works better for them than psyllium.
10. Make sure you get enough magnesium, especially if you are taking calcium supplements. Calcium carbonate can be constipating, but magnesium can help offset this tendency. We generally advise people that a dose above 300 milligrams of magnesium per day may cause diarrhea. The maximum short-term dose of magnesium advised on the label of Phillips’ Milk of Magnesia is 2,000 milligrams for adults. Do not take magnesium or milk of magnesia if you have kidney disease.
Conclusions
Constipation accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever should not be ignored. It deserves medical attention. Even without such symptoms, persistent constipation should also be brought to a physician’s attention. Uncomplicated constipation may respond to home treatment.
• Begin with diet. Make sure you get six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water or other fluids daily. Concentrate on increasing fiber, and make sure you get 25 to 35 grams daily.
• Ask your doctor to check whether a medical condition or medication may be causing your constipation.
• Eat fruit. Apples, dried apricots, and (in moderation) dried plums, aka prunes, are a wonderful way to establish regularity when needed.
• Sprinkle ground flaxseed on your food, or take a solution of simmered flaxseed in juice.
• Chew sugarless gum or enjoy sugar-free candy for its laxative effect.
• Take psyllium as directed, with an 8-ounce glass of water.
• Docusate may soften stools and ease straining.
• Milk of magnesia may give relatively quick relief, but should not be overused. It’s off-limits for anyone with kidney trouble.
• Drugs such as MiraLax are intended for short-term use of less than 2 weeks.
Jul
1
Prescription Drugs for Depression Treatment Available Online without Prescription
July 1, 2009 | Leave a Comment
Generic Antidepressants Online without a prescription: Paxil, Effexor, Abilify, Celexa, Cymbalta, Lexapro, Wellbutrin, Zoloft, Seroquel, Risperdal, Prozac and others.
There are numerous effective drugs for depression treatment (antidepressants) available on the market today. You can buy antidepressantst online from internet pharmacy without a prescription. The most popular and widely prescribed antidepressants today are Paxil, Effexor, Abilify, Celexa, Cymbalta, Lexapro, Wellbutrin, Zoloft, Seroquel, Risperdal, Prozac and others. However, being a serious drug any antidepressant must be carefully selected by you and your doctor and already in the course of your treatment which is usually a rather long time you can easyly go online and buy almost any antidepressants or generic antidepressants which are same drugs from on line pharmacy.
Depression is a natural reaction to disappointment and grief, but it is normally brief and self-limiting. Excessive or prolonged depression is an illness, sometimes without apparent cause, and it appears to be linked with an imbalance in the brain of certain amine substances, including serotonin, that act as neuroregulators. Antidepressants drug therapy can assist in restoring a normal balance, but prolonged treatment is usually necessary to evoke a full response. The drugs in most frequent use are the tricyclic antidepressants, so-called from their chemical structure, together with the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). All the tricyclic antidepressants have the same general pattern of activity, but some, such as amitriptyline, are more sedative than others. Some related compounds have a similar antidepressant action, but blood counts are essential with mianserin and convulsions have been reported after maprotiline therapy.The monoamine oxidase inhibitors are phenelzine, isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine. They are now used less often, as they are potent drugs that react with many other therapeutic agents, as well as certain food such as cheese, broad beans, pickled herring, and meat/yeast extracts. A new MAGI is moclobernide, which has a more selective and reversible action on the A-form of MAO. Particular care is necessary with tranylcypromine. Fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline are newer drugs that have a more selective antidepressant action mediated by inhibiting the re-uptake of serotonin. They are referred to collectively as SSRIs (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors).
Below there is a list of antidepressants (Paxil, Effexor, Abilify, Celexa, Cymbalta, Lexapro, Wellbutrin, Zoloft, Seroquel, Risperdal, Prozac) available to buy online without a prescription from online pharmacy. The generic versions of these antidepressants are for sale. Generic antidepressants are 100% the same drugs as brands having the same chemical formula and highest quality, but you can order them at a very cheap price online with fast delivery from the comfort of your home. All the dosages are available. See the list for generic antidepressants active ingredients, dosages and other brief data.
Paxil (Paroxetine) 10, 20, 30, 40 mg. One of the most popular antidepressants with an active ingredient Paroxetine is manufactured in the dosages of Paxil 40 mg, 30mg, Paxil Paroxetine 20 mg and 10 mg. Generic Paxil is available to buy online without rx or any prescription. Paxil is a very effectice drug in depression fighting. You can buy Paxil online without prescription at a dramatically cheap price without overpaying fo costly US prescription pills. Generic Paxil online is a top quality fully approved drug. No prescription Paroxetine (generic Paxil) can be ordered 24/7 in internet. Consult your doctor for Paxil information and treatment plan before you purchase Paxil on line.
Abilify (Aripiprazole) 10, 15, 20 mg. The active ingredient of Abilify is Ariprazole. Buy generic Abilify Ariprazole online without prescription and save both time and money on visiting a doctor and getting a prescription. Abilify online price is up to 80% cheaper than its price offline. Abilify is manufactured in capsules Ariprazole 10mg, 15mg and 20mg. Choose the dosage and quantity of pills necessary for your depression treatment make an order and your Abilify pills will be delivered to you in a couple of business days.
Celexa
Lexapro
Wellbutrin
Zoloft
Seroquel
Risperdal
Prozac
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1
Drugs for Cancer Treatment
July 1, 2009 | Leave a Comment
The treatment of cancer is difficult because cancer cells are cells that have escaped from the controls that govern normal cell growth and differentiation of function. As a result, uncoordinated growth may develop rapidly, and cancer cells may migrate and invade other tissues. Any anti-cancer drug is therefore likely to damage normal cells, particularly actively growing cells such as those of the bone marrow, and the dose of a cytotoxic agent is often a compromise between that having the desired anti-cancer action and that causing toxicity.
The drugs used in the treatment of cancer can be divided into four main groups, which attack the cells at different points. The alkylating agents interfere with the replication and function of DNA, modify protein synthesis, and have correspondingly wide effects. The antimetabolites interfere with cell metabolism by combining with cell enzymes, or by forming abnormal proteins, or otherwise inhibiting normal development. The cytotoxic antibiotics have an action similar to that of the antimetabolites, but they also have radiomimetic properties, and combined radiotherapy may increase the risks of damage to normal cells. These antibiotics, with the exceptions of dactinomycin and bleomycin, also have undesirable cardiotoxic properties, and dosage requires careful control. Amsacrine is a synthetic cytotoxic agent with some of the properties of the antibiotic group. Some recently introduced drugs include docetaxel, gemcitabine, letrozole, paclitaxel, raltitrexed and topotecan.
The vinca alkaloids are a class apart, as they are plant substances, and act at the metaphase stage of cell division. They are used mainly in acute leukaemias and some lymphomas. Vincristine is almost free from any depressive effects on bone marrow function, vinblastine has some degree of myelosuppressive activity but is less neurotoxic. Vindesine occupies an intermediate position. Etoposide is a synthetic drug with some of the properties of the vinca alkaloids. Other and unclassified cytotoxic agents include the platinum complexes carboplatin and cisplatin, used mainly in ovarian cancer, and the enzyme crisantaspase used in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Some cancers are hormone dependent, and the symptoms may be controlled by suitable hormone antagonists. Breast cancer for example may respond to aminoglutethimide, anastrozole, formestane, letrozole and toremifene. Prostatic cancer can be treated with anti-androgens such as fosfesterol, bicalutamidc, cyproterone and flutamide. Certain hormone analogues such as buserelin, goserelin, leuprorelin and triptorelin are also used in cancer of the prostate. A distressing side-effect of high-dose cytotoxic chemotherapy was severe and intractable nausea and vomiting, which could be so intense that patients have been known to refuse further anti-cancer treatment. The problem has since been resolved by the introduction of potent antierneties of the ondansetron type.
Myleran
carmustine BiCNU
chlorambucil Leukeran
cyclophosphamide Endoxana
estramustine Estracyt
ifosfamide Mitoxana
lomustine CCNU
melphalan Alkeran
mustine Mustine
thiotepa Thiotepa
treosulphan Treosulfan
cladribine Leustat
gemcitabine mercaptopurine methotrexate
thioguanine Lanvis
cytarabine Alexan, Cytosar
fludarabine Fludara
fluorouracil Fluoro-Uracil, Efudix
Gemzar Puri-Nethol
Maxtrex
raltitrexed Tomudex
bleomycin Bleomycin
dactinomycin Cosmegen
daunorubicin DaunoXome
doxorubicin Doxorubicin
epirubicin Pharmarubicin
idarubicin Zavedos
mitomycin Mitomycin C
mitozantrone Novantrone
vinblastine Velbe
vincristine Oncovin
vindesine Eldesine
vinorelbine Navelbine
aldesleukin
amsacrine
bicalutamide
carboplatin
dacarbazine
Proleukin
Amsidine
Casodex
Paraplatin
DTIC
cisplatin Cisplatin
docetaxel Taxotere
etoposide
Vepesid
hydroxyurea
Hydrea
iritotecan
Campto
letrozole
Ferrara
octreotide
Sandostatin
paclitaxel
Taxol
pentostatin
Nipent
procarbazine
Natulan
razoxane
Razoxin
topotecan
Hycamptin
tretinoin
Vesanoid
aminoglutethimide
Orimeten
anastrozole
Armidex
buserelin
Suprefact
Cyprostat
Drogenil
flutamide
Lentaron
formestane
goserelin
Zoladex
tamoxifen
Torero
torasemide
Casodex
Emblon, Nottam, Notwadex, Tamofen
bicalutamide
cyproterone